controversies in obesity treatment
نویسندگان
چکیده
the markedly high prevalence of obesity contributes to the increased incidence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and heart disease. because of high prevalence of obesity in almost all countries, it has been the focus of many researches throughout the world during the recent decades. along with increasing researches, new concepts and controversies have been emerged. the existing controversies on the topic are so deep that some researches argue on absolutely philosophical questions such as “is obesity a disease?” or “is it correct to treat obesity?” these questions are based on a few theories and real data that explain obesity as a biological adaptation and also the final results of weight loss programs. many people attempt to lose weight by diet therapy, physical activity and lifestyle modifications. importantly, weight loss strategies in the long term are ineffective and may have unintended consequences including decreasing energy expenditure, complicated appetite control, eating disorders, reducing self-esteem, increasing the plasma and tissue levels of persistent organic pollutants that promote metabolic complications, and consequently, higher risk of repeated cycles of weight loss and weight regain. in this review, major paradoxes and controversies on obesity including classic obesity paradox, pre-obesity fat-but-fit theory, and healthy obesity are explained. in addition, the relevant strategies like “health at every size” that emphasize on promotion of global health behaviors rather than weight loss programs are explained.
منابع مشابه
Controversies in Obesity Treatment
The markedly high prevalence of obesity contributes to the increased incidence of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and heart disease. Because of high prevalence of obesity in almost all countries, it has been the focus of many researches throughout the world during the recent decades. Along with increasing researches, new concepts and controversies have been emerge...
متن کاملCommentary: obesity claims and controversies.
There is very strong evidence to indicate that this is true, i.e. that the incidence of obesity is increasing in most of the countries in which we have information. 2–5 The authors question the use of the word epidemic, a point we will not belabour except to say that definitions of epidemic are not confined to infectious diseases but rather rest on a health phenomenon being ‘clearly in excess o...
متن کاملControversies in acute stroke treatment.
The evidence base supporting the management of patients with acute stroke is evolving at a rapid rate, as new methods that aim to reduce disability and death from stroke are explored. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator remains the only treatment shown in numerous studies to reduce disability 3 months after stroke with no increase in the risk of death and a relatively minor rate of symptom...
متن کاملThe pediatric obesity epidemic: causes and controversies.
Obesity in children and adolescents has reached alarming proportions in the United States. Nutritional surveys do not indicate a significant increase in caloric intake in children and adolescents over the last 3 decades, although caloric intake has increased recently in adolescent females. Dietary fat has also been falling. There is no conclusive evidence linking physical inactivity to the obes...
متن کاملInsulin Coma Treatment : Facts & Controversies
An appetite simulating effect has been attributed to the hypoglycemic action of insulin and this hormone was commonly employed previously to induce a gain in weight. This appetite stimulating effect was first observed by Pitfield in 1923. His paper was followed by a series of other reports which were more or less confirmatory in nature and showed the usefulness of insulin in malnutrition. These...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
nutrition and food sciences researchجلد ۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۵-۱۴
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023